Environmental products
- Document symbol
- G/LIC/N/3/BRA/12
- Original language
- English
- Published on
- 21/09/2023
Outline of Systems
Q1. Give a brief description of each licensing system as a whole and, with respect to each, reply to the following questions as relevant, placing all of the material with respect to a given system in sequence together, and using cross references as appropriate when elements which have already been described are also present in another system.
IBAMA has, among its purposes, the supervision, monitoring and environmental control. The IBAMA import licensing system aims to control the import of:
- Wood preservatives, as provided for in Interministerial Ordinance No. 292 of 28 April 1989 available in http://www.ibama.gov.br/phocadownload/qualidadeambiental/preservativos_de_madeira/2017-registrados/areas%20tematicas_produtos%20preservativo%20de%20madeiras_2.pdf);
- Persistent organic pollutants, as provided for in Decree No. 5.472 of 20 June 2005 available in http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2005/decreto/d5472.htm;
- Pesticides, as provided for in Law No. 7.802 of 11 July 1989 available at: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7802.htm;
- Environmental remediator, as provided for in CONAMA Resolution No. 463 of 29 July 2014 available at http://conama.mma.gov.br/?option=com_sisconama&task=arquivo.download&id=679.
Purposes and Coverage of Licensing
Q2. Identify each licensing system maintained and state what products, appropriately grouped, are covered.
See answer to question 1.
Q3. The system applies to goods originating in and coming from which countries?
There is no distinction as to the origin or provenance of the goods.
Q4. Is the licensing intended to restrict the quantity or value of imports, and if not, what are its purposes? Have alternative methods of accomplishing the purposes been considered and if so which? Why have they not been adopted?
In the case of products regulated by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (Decree No. 5.472 of 20 June 2005), by the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Destroy the Ozone Layer (Decree No. 99.280/1990) and by the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Storage (CONAMA Resolution No. 452/2012), import licensing aims to restrict the quantity by means of a complete prohibition or prohibition with specific exceptions.
Q5. Cite the law, regulation and/or administrative order under which the licensing is maintained. Is the licensing statutorily required? Does the legislation leave designation of products to be subjected to licensing to administrative discretion? Is it possible for the government (or the executive branch) to abolish the system without legislative approval?
See answers to questions 1 and 4.
Procedures
Q6. For products under restriction as to the quantity or value of imports (whether applicable globally or to a limited number of countries or whether established bilaterally or unilaterally):
Q6.I. Is information published, and where, concerning allocation of quotas and formalities of filing applications for licences? If not, how is it brought to the attention of possible importers? Of governments and export promotion bodies of exporting countries and their trade representatives? Is the overall amount published? The amount allocated to goods from each country? The maximum amount allocated to each importer? How to request any exceptions or derogations from the licensing requirement?
Q6.II. How is the size of the quotas determined: on a yearly, six-monthly or quarterly basis? Are there cases where the size of quota is determined on a yearly basis but licences are issued for imports on a six-monthly or quarterly basis? In the latter case, is it necessary for importers to apply for fresh licence on a six-monthly or quarterly basis?
Q6.III. Are licences allotted for certain goods partly or only to domestic producers of like goods? What steps are taken to ensure that licences allocated are actually used for imports? Are unused allocations added to quotas for a succeeding period? Are the names of importers to whom licences have been allocated made known to governments and export promotion bodies of exporting countries upon request? If not, for what reason? (Indicate products to which replies relate.)
Q6.IV. From the time of announcing the opening of quotas, as indicated in I above, what is the period of time allowed for the submission of applications for licences?
Q6.V. What are the minimum and maximum lengths of time for processing applications?
Q6.VI. How much time remains, at a minimum, between the granting of licences and the date of opening of the period of importation?
Q6.VII. Is consideration of licence applications effected by a single administrative organ? Or must the application be passed on to other organs for visa, note or approval? If so, which? Does the importer have to approach more than one administrative organ?
Q6.VIII. If the demand for licences cannot be fully satisfied, on what basis is the allocation to applicants made? First come, first served? Past performance? Is there a maximum amount to be allocated per applicant and, if so, on what basis is it determined? What provision is made for new importers? Are applications examined simultaneously or on receipt?
Q6.IX. In the case of bilateral quotas or export restraint arrangements where export permits are issued by exporting countries, are import licences also required? If so, are licences issued automatically?
Q6.X. In cases where imports are allowed on the basis of export permits only, how is the importing country informed of the effect given by the exporting countries to the understanding between the two countries?
Q6.XI. Are there products for which licences are issued on condition that goods should be exported and not sold in the domestic market?
Q7. Where there is no quantitative limit on importation of a product or on imports from a particular country:
Q7.a. How far in advance of importation must application for a licence be made? Can licences be obtained within a shorter time-limit or for goods arriving at the port without a licence (for example, owing to inadvertency)?
The average period for granting licenses is ten days.
Q7.b. Can a licence be granted immediately on request?
The licenses are analysed in chronological order.
Q7.c. Are there any limitations as to the period of the year during which application for licence and/or importation may be made? If so, explain.
Q7.d. Is consideration of licence applications effected by a single administrative organ? Or must the application be passed on to other organs for visa, note or approval? If so, which? Does the importer have to approach more than one administrative organ?
Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA).
Q8. Under what circumstances may an application for a licence be refused other than failure to meet the ordinary criteria? Are the reasons for any refusal given to the applicant? Have applicants a right of appeal in the event of refusal to issue a licence and, if so, to what bodies and under what procedures?
The licenses are refused due to non-compliance with ordinary requirements and the reasons are presented to the applicant. There is a possibility of appeal to the body itself.
Eligibility of Importers to Apply for Licence
Q9. Are all persons, firms and institutions eligible to apply for licences: (If not, is there a system of registration of persons or firms permitted to engage in importation? What persons or firms are eligible? Is there a registration fee? Is there a published list of authorized importers?) a) under restrictive licensing systems? b) under non-restrictive systems?
Yes, provided that the legal requirements are met.
Documentational and Other Requirements for Application for Licence
Q10. What information is required in applications? Submit a sample form. What documents is the importer required to supply with the application?
The requirements vary according to the characteristics of the good.
Q11. What documents are required upon actual importation?
The requirements vary according to the goods characteristics.
Q12. Is there any licensing fee or administrative charge? If so, what is the amount of the fee or charge?
It varies according to the product characteristics.
Q13. Is there any deposit or advance payment requirement associated with the issue of licences? If so, state the amount or rate, whether it is refundable, the period of retention and the purpose of the requirement.
Conditions of Licensing
Q14. What is the period of validity of a licence? Can the validity of a licence be extended? How?
Ninety days, extendable for the same period.
Q15. Is there any penalty for the non-utilization of a licence or a portion of a licence?
Q16. Are licences transferable between importers? If so, are any limitations or conditions attached to such transfer?
The licenses are not transferable.
Q17. Are any other conditions attached to the issue of a licence? a) for products subject to quantitative restriction? b) for products not subject to quantitative restriction?
The conditions are those laid down in the legislation.
Other Procedural Requirements
Q18. Are there any other administrative procedures, apart from import licensing and similar administrative procedures, required prior to importation?
There are no other administrative procedures, apart from import licensing and similar administrative procedures, required prior to importation.