The import of radioactive material in the Republic of Tajikistan is regulated by the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on Licensing of Separate Types of Activities (No. 37 of 17 May 2007) and the Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan on the Establishment of Provisions on Specificities of Licensing of Separate Types of Activities (No. 172 of 3 April 2007). The licensing authority for import of radioactive material is the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan.

The import of radioactive material is subject to import licensing requirements.

The import licensing system applies to goods originating in and coming from all countries.

The licensing of import of radioactive material does not intend to restrict the quantity or value of imports. The purposes of import licensing measures are: protection of human health, protection of state security and public safety.

Is the licensing statutorily required?

Licensing system for imports of radioactive material is maintained under the following legislative acts:
- The Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on Licensing of Separate Types of Activities (No. 37 of 17 May 2007);
- The Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan on the Establishment of Provisions on Specificities of Licensing of Separate Types of Activities (No. 172 of 3 April 2007); and
- The licensing of import of radioactive material is statutorily required in the Republic of Tajikistan.

Does the legislation leave designation of products to be subject to licensing to administrative discretion?

The legislation does not leave designation of products to be subjected to licensing to administrative discretion.

Is it possible for the government to abolish the system without legislative approval?

It is impossible for the Government (or the executive branch) to abolish import licensing system without legislative approval.

How far in advance of importation must application for a licence be made?

An application for a license must be made one month prior to the importation.

Can licences be obtained within a shorter time-limit or for goods arriving at the port without a licence

Legislation governing import licensing procedure does not provide for obtaining licenses neither within a shorter time-limit nor in cases when goods arrive at the border without a license.

A license cannot be granted immediately on request.

There are no limitations as to the period of the year during which application for licence and/or importation may be made.

Consideration of license applications is effected by a single administrative authority. The licensing authority for import of radioactive material is the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan.

Under what circumstances may an application for a licence be refused other than failure to meet the ordinary criteria?

Besides a failure by applicant to meet the ordinary criteria for obtaining a license, the application for a license can be refused in case of supply of incorrect and falsified data by the applicant.

Are the reasons for any refusal given to applicants?

The reasons for refusal of issuing a license are provided to the applicant.

Have applicants a right of appeal in the event of refusal to issue a licence?

The applicants have the right to appeal the administrative decisions on refusal to issue a license in the court of the Republic of Tajikistan.

If so, to what bodies and under what procedures?

The procedure described below is equally applicable to the right of appeal to any administrative proceedings involving customs, licenses, TBT and SPS certification issues, TRIPS related issues, etc.
In accordance with the Law on Administrative Proceedings of 5 March 2007 any natural or legal person who is a party to an administrative proceeding has the right to appeal any act, action or lack of action of the administrative authority or its official. An appeal may be lodged if the person is of the opinion that by such act, action or lack of action his/her rights, freedoms or legal interests have been violated or exercising such rights has been hindered, or if he/she has been imposed an obligation in contravention of the law. An appeal must be lodged in writing. In the case of an act, action or lack of action of the customs authority or its official, an appeal may be lodged to the second instance authority within the customs administration. The second instance authority is the head of the organizational unit of the customs administration (department) whose act, action or lack of action is subject to appeal. Where the act, action or lack of action of the head of the department is subject to appeal, the second instance authority is a department of the immediate higher rank. In the latter case an appeal may be lodged through the first instance authority or directly to the second instance authority. An appeal may be lodged
within one month from the date the when the party to the proceedings became aware of the violation of rights, or from the date when the time limit for the administrative authority to act has expired, or from the date when the decision was communicated to the party, depending on the circumstances of the case. In the case of the administrative penalty, an appeal may be lodged within ten calendar days. Within five calendar days of the filing date of an appeal, the first instance authority must convey all the case files to the second instance authority. An appeal does not defer the enforcement of the first instance decision. The second instance authority must decide the case within one month from the filing date of an appeal. Where there is no need for additional analysis and verification the case must be decided not later than 15 calendar days from the filing date of an appeal. The second instance decision can be subject to the court review.
All administrative decisions may be also appealed to court or to the prosecutor's office. The party to the administrative proceedings has a right to request the court review and/or an action of the prosecutor at any time – before, simultaneously or after lodging an appeal. Lodging an appeal to the administrative authority does not preclude the appellant to request the court review and/or an action of the prosecutor. The party to the proceedings may choose to request the court review and/or an action of the prosecutor without the need to initially lodge an appeal to the administrative authority.
There are no specialized administrative courts in Tajikistan. The court review is provided by the commercial court, if the party to proceedings is a legal person or by the court of general jurisdiction, if the party is a natural person. Court decisions in administrative matters can be appealed. The court of the last instance is the Superior Commercial Court or the Supreme Court of the Republic of Tajikistan, as the case may be.
Where the court finds that the rights of a party to the administrative proceedings have been violated by an act, action or lack of action of the administrative authority or its official, it will overrule the administrative decision, identify violations and return the case to the administrative authority instructing it how to decide the case.
Under the legal system of Tajikistan, upon the request of an interested party, prosecutor's office also has the right to review an act, action or lack of action of the administrative authority or its official and to take appropriate measures for elimination of any violations of law. Decisions and/or measures taken by the prosecutor do not preclude the right of a party to the administrative proceedings to request the court review.

What persons or firms are eligible to apply for a licence?

All persons, firms and institutions regardless of their ownership structure are eligible to apply for licenses. However, there are certain requirements established in the Republic of Tajikistan for foreign individuals and legal entities which have to be fulfilled by them before they apply for an
import license. Namely, foreign individuals or legal entities need to maintain a commercial presence in the Republic of Tajikistan in order to obtain an import license.
According to the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan "On the state registration of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs" (No. 508 of 19 May 2009) natural persons can pass the State registration as individual entrepreneurs. The state registration of natural person as an individual entrepreneur is carried out by the body carrying out the state registration, within three working days from the date of submission of documents specified in the Article 22 of the above-mentioned Law.
According to the Article 7(5) of the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on Licensing of Separate Types of Activities (No. 37 of 17 May 2007) foreign individuals and legal entities can obtain licenses based on the same conditions applicable to domestic individuals and legal entities.
However, pursuant to the same Article, foreign legal entity must have its branch or representation set up in the Republic of Tajikistan before it applies for import license.
According to the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan foreign individuals and legal entities have to pass the procedure of State registration before they engage in importation. All individuals and legal entities are eligible to apply. The Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on State Duty (No. 19 of 28 February 2004) provides for the rates of State duties for State registration of individuals and legal entities.

Is there a registration fee?

The State duty for the State registration of foreign legal entities (for establishing branches or representations) equals to 25 measurement units (the minimum monthly wage is meant under the measurement unit which equals to 60 Somoni (approximately US$14)).
The State duty for the State registration of foreign individuals as individual entrepreneurs equals to two measurement units.

Is there a published list of authorized importers?

There is no published list of authorized importers. However, licensing authorities maintain a register listing importers to whom import licenses have been allocated.

In addition to the information given in section A.VI.10, the following additional documents
have to be supplied by applicant for obtaining a license to import radioactive material:
- positive decision of sanitary-hygienic surveillance body on the relevance of premises, communication systems and special transport means used for carrying out the importation;
existence of protective means and layers (covers);
- positive decision of fire surveillance body;
- copies of conformity certificates issued by the certification authorities;
- copies of certificates on state registration of radioactive material;
- copy of the qualification certificate issued by the Agency on Nuclear and Radioactive Safety of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan;
- document certifying that in case if import or transit of radioactive material has not been accomplished the goods will be returned to the exporter;
- copy of certificate of medical institution on psychic condition of persons engaged in those activities; and
- positive decision of internal affairs authorities.

Following documents are required upon actual importation:
- Customs declaration of goods;
- Contract;
- Invoice;
- Transport documentation (declaration);
- Documents certifying the authorization of declarant for submitting documents;
- Certificate or declaration of origin of goods (if the products originating form a specific-country are subject to preferential treatment); and
- Certificate of conformity or its recognition.

The following information has to be supplied too:
- ID number of the taxpayer;
- Receipt proving the payment of customs duties, taxes; and
- Import licence.

Is there any licensing fee or administrative charge?

Yes.

What is the amount of the fee or charge?

The fee for the examination of applications for licenses for import of radioactive material equals to four calculation indicators, while the fee for issuing import licenses is ten calculation indicators. The calculation indicator is a unit utilized for the calculation of taxes, duties and other charges, which is provided in the Law "On the State Budget" and is adjusted annually, taking into account the rate of anticipated inflation. For 2012, the calculation indicator for taxes, duties and other charges is 40 Somoni, (approximately US$8.40).

There is no deposit or advance payment requirement associated with the issuance of licenses.

According to the Article 8 of the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on Licensing of Separate Types of Activities (No. 37 of 17 May 2007) the validity of import licenses for import of tobacco products is not less than five years.
According to the Article 8 paragraph 3 of the Law of the Republic of Tajikistan on Licensing of Separate Types of Activities (No. 37 of 17 May 2007) the validity of a license can be extended prior to its expiry date for the same period if the license holder so requests. The extension of the validity of a license is carried out through re-issuing of a license.

The legislation does not provide for a penalty for non-utilization or partial utilization of a license.

Licenses are not transferable between importers.

There are no other conditions attached to the issue of a license.

Is foreign exchange automatically provided by the banking authorities for goods to be imported?

Foreign exchange is automatically provided by the banking authorities for goods to be imported.

Is a licence required as a condition to obtaining foreign exchange?

A license is not required as a condition to obtaining foreign exchange.

Is foreign exchange always available to cover licences issued?

Foreign exchange is always available to cover licenses issued.

What formalities must be fulfilled for obtaining the foreign exchange?

In order to obtain the foreign exchange the relevant request has to be made to banking authorities specifying an amount and foreign exchange needed and the desirable dates of getting foreign exchange.