Bank notes, gold securities or foreign currency
- Document symbol
- G/LIC/N/3/LSO/2
- Original language
- English
- Published on
- 23/11/2010
Outline of Systems
Q1. Give a brief description of each licensing system as a whole and, with respect to each, reply to the following questions as relevant, placing all of the material with respect to a given system in sequence together, and using cross references as appropriate when elements which have already been described are also present in another system.
The list of products covered under Lesotho's Import Licensing/Import Permit system has been specified in the "Import Restrictions (Amendment) Regulations, 2009". This regulation also stipulates the relevant authorities responsible for managing the licensing process of each product. The import licensing system generally requires an importer to first approach the relevant issuing authority to be guided on the specific application material required for importation of the specified product. Once the necessary documentation has been procured, the importer presents these along with a completed application form to the issuing authority for consideration. The documentation is then reviewed against the administrative requirements and within the timeline specified by the issuing authority for import of the specified product. An import permit is issued once the approval process is complete. Applied terminology varies by institution with some issuing "import permits" while other issue "import licences".
The importer lodges an application through any authorized dealers of gold and foreign exchange. This application is forwarded by the authorized dealer to the Central Bank of Lesotho for further review and approval. Applications are considered by the department of supervision within the Central Bank of Lesotho and decisions are made within 2-3 working days. Once approval has been granted by the Central Bank of Lesotho, the authorized dealer, in consultation with the importer, issues a letter of approval for the transaction.
Authorized dealers include the three major banking institutions (Nedbank, First National Bank and Standard Lesotho Bank) and approved foreign exchange bureau.
Purposes and Coverage of Licensing
Q2. Identify each licensing system maintained and state what products, appropriately grouped, are covered.
Permits are required for bank notes, gold securities or foreign currency.
Q3. The system applies to goods originating in and coming from which countries?
The system applies to goods originating in and coming from all countries.
Q4. Is the licensing intended to restrict the quantity or value of imports, and if not, what are its purposes? Have alternative methods of accomplishing the purposes been considered and if so which? Why have they not been adopted?
The licensing system is not intended to restrict the quantity or value of imports of gold securities or bank notes but rather to monitor with the intent to preserve foreign exchange and gold reserves as well as to control for illegal activities like money-laundering.
Q5. Cite the law, regulation and/or administrative order under which the licensing is maintained. Is the licensing statutorily required? Does the legislation leave designation of products to be subjected to licensing to administrative discretion? Is it possible for the government (or the executive branch) to abolish the system without legislative approval?
Is the licensing statutorily required?
The licensing is statutorily required. The permit system is maintained in accordance with the following laws: import restrictions (Amendment) Regulation, 2009, and the Exchange Control Regulations, 1989.
Does the legislation leave designation of products to be subject to licensing to administrative discretion?
The legislation does not leave designation of products subject to licensing to administrative discretion.
Is it possible for the government to abolish the system without legislative approval?
It is not possible for the Central Bank of Lesotho to abolish the system without legislative approval; but, improvements of the system are possible.
Procedures
Q6. For products under restriction as to the quantity or value of imports (whether applicable globally or to a limited number of countries or whether established bilaterally or unilaterally):
Q6.I. Is information published, and where, concerning allocation of quotas and formalities of filing applications for licences? If not, how is it brought to the attention of possible importers? Of governments and export promotion bodies of exporting countries and their trade representatives? Is the overall amount published? The amount allocated to goods from each country? The maximum amount allocated to each importer? How to request any exceptions or derogations from the licensing requirement?
Q6.II. How is the size of the quotas determined: on a yearly, six-monthly or quarterly basis? Are there cases where the size of quota is determined on a yearly basis but licences are issued for imports on a six-monthly or quarterly basis? In the latter case, is it necessary for importers to apply for fresh licence on a six-monthly or quarterly basis?
Q6.III. Are licences allotted for certain goods partly or only to domestic producers of like goods? What steps are taken to ensure that licences allocated are actually used for imports? Are unused allocations added to quotas for a succeeding period? Are the names of importers to whom licences have been allocated made known to governments and export promotion bodies of exporting countries upon request? If not, for what reason? (Indicate products to which replies relate.)
Q6.IV. From the time of announcing the opening of quotas, as indicated in I above, what is the period of time allowed for the submission of applications for licences?
Q6.V. What are the minimum and maximum lengths of time for processing applications?
Q6.VI. How much time remains, at a minimum, between the granting of licences and the date of opening of the period of importation?
Q6.VII. Is consideration of licence applications effected by a single administrative organ? Or must the application be passed on to other organs for visa, note or approval? If so, which? Does the importer have to approach more than one administrative organ?
Q6.VIII. If the demand for licences cannot be fully satisfied, on what basis is the allocation to applicants made? First come, first served? Past performance? Is there a maximum amount to be allocated per applicant and, if so, on what basis is it determined? What provision is made for new importers? Are applications examined simultaneously or on receipt?
Q6.IX. In the case of bilateral quotas or export restraint arrangements where export permits are issued by exporting countries, are import licences also required? If so, are licences issued automatically?
Q6.X. In cases where imports are allowed on the basis of export permits only, how is the importing country informed of the effect given by the exporting countries to the understanding between the two countries?
Q6.XI. Are there products for which licences are issued on condition that goods should be exported and not sold in the domestic market?
Q7. Where there is no quantitative limit on importation of a product or on imports from a particular country:
Q7.a. How far in advance of importation must application for a licence be made? Can licences be obtained within a shorter time-limit or for goods arriving at the port without a licence (for example, owing to inadvertency)?
A time frame is not legally specified but all applications must be made prior to intended date of importation.
Q7.b. Can a licence be granted immediately on request?
It takes 2-3 working days to approve an application for a licence to import gold securities or bank notes.
Q7.c. Are there any limitations as to the period of the year during which application for licence and/or importation may be made? If so, explain.
There are no limitations as to the period of the year during which application for an import permit may be made.
Q7.d. Is consideration of licence applications effected by a single administrative organ? Or must the application be passed on to other organs for visa, note or approval? If so, which? Does the importer have to approach more than one administrative organ?
The consideration of import permit applications is effected the authorized dealer and the Central Bank of Lesotho.
Q8. Under what circumstances may an application for a licence be refused other than failure to meet the ordinary criteria? Are the reasons for any refusal given to the applicant? Have applicants a right of appeal in the event of refusal to issue a licence and, if so, to what bodies and under what procedures?
Under what circumstances may an application for a licence be refused other than failure to meet the ordinary criteria?
Permits are not granted on the basis that the applicant did not meet requirements or presented falsified information.
Are the reasons for any refusal given to applicants?
Reasons for refusal are given to the applicant in writing.
Have applicants a right of appeal in the event of refusal to issue a licence? If so, to what bodies and under what procedures?
The applicant can appeal the decision to the Governor of the Central Bank of Lesotho, and where there is no resolution, a further appeal can be lodged with the Minister of Finance and Development Planning who is the final decision maker.
Eligibility of Importers to Apply for Licence
Q9. Are all persons, firms and institutions eligible to apply for licences: (If not, is there a system of registration of persons or firms permitted to engage in importation? What persons or firms are eligible? Is there a registration fee? Is there a published list of authorized importers?) a) under restrictive licensing systems? b) under non-restrictive systems?
Only individuals with good legal standing and recognized qualifications in dealing with foreign currency are eligible to apply.
Documentational and Other Requirements for Application for Licence
Q10. What information is required in applications? Submit a sample form. What documents is the importer required to supply with the application?
What information is required in applications?
A sample application form is required.
What documents is the importer required to supply with the application?
Additional documentation includes an invoice indicating the origin and amount of bank notes or gold securities to be imported into Lesotho.
Q11. What documents are required upon actual importation?
Documents required upon actual importation include: Letter from authorized dealer authorizing sale transaction.
Q12. Is there any licensing fee or administrative charge? If so, what is the amount of the fee or charge?
There is no fee administered by the Central Bank of Lesotho; however, fees are applied by the authorized dealer.
Q13. Is there any deposit or advance payment requirement associated with the issue of licences? If so, state the amount or rate, whether it is refundable, the period of retention and the purpose of the requirement.
There is no deposit or advance payment requirement.
Conditions of Licensing
Q14. What is the period of validity of a licence? Can the validity of a licence be extended? How?
All approvals by the Central Bank of Lesotho are valid for a period of 90 days and the validity can be extended.
Q15. Is there any penalty for the non-utilization of a licence or a portion of a licence?
There are no penalties for the non-utilisation.
Q16. Are licences transferable between importers? If so, are any limitations or conditions attached to such transfer?
Authorizations are not transferable.
Q17. Are any other conditions attached to the issue of a licence? a) for products subject to quantitative restriction? b) for products not subject to quantitative restriction?
There are no other conditions attached to the issuance of a permit.
Other Procedural Requirements
Q18. Are there any other administrative procedures, apart from import licensing and similar administrative procedures, required prior to importation?
There are no other administrative procedures.
Q19. Is foreign exchange automatically provided by the banking authorities for goods to be imported? Is a licence required as a condition to obtaining foreign exchange? Is foreign exchange always available to cover licences issued? What formalities must be fulfilled for obtaining the foreign exchange?
Is foreign exchange automatically provided by the banking authorities for goods to be imported?
Foreign exchange is automatically provided by the banking authorities for goods to be imported if other administrative procedures required are fulfilled.
Is a licence required as a condition to obtaining foreign exchange?
Licences are not required as a condition to obtaining foreign exchange.
What formalities must be fulfilled for obtaining the foreign exchange?
Formalities to be fulfilled to obtain the foreign exchange include the presentation of identification document, proof of sufficient funds in bank account, and a Pro-Forma Invoice.